Salutations and Greetings ( Kitab As-Salam)

Bk 26 Salutations and Greetings (Kitab
As−Salam)
INTRODUCTION
Just as the face is the index to the mind, in the same way the
words of greetings which are exchanged amongst people indicate
the spiritual role of a society. The gestures, and the
expressions of salutations are, therefore, the indicators of
the ideals for which a particular society stands. The common
practice with the pre−Islamic Arabs and thi modern West is to
greet one another with Good Morning and Good Evening
accompanied by a gesture of the hand or the nodding of head.
These words have no spiritual and moral significance, but just
a wish that one should find one's mornings and evenings happy.
The words of greeting which Islam has exhorted its followers
to use at the time of meeting are as−Salam−u−'Alaikum which
have a deep spiritual and moral significance behind them Since
the predominant feature of Islamic faith and practice is peace
within and peace without, it has, therefore, been made a
watchword which should be repeated on every occasion when two
Muslims meet so that the utmost importance of peace should be
constantly inculcated in the mind of every Muslim, and he
should have full consciousness of the great reality that he
lives in this world as a messenger of peace for mankind. peace
amongst individuals and nations. −The second important feature
of words of greeting in Islam is that they convey the message
of peace not only to the person who is greeted but to the
whole of the Muslim society as it is the plural pronoun that
is used for the blessing of peace. (The pronoun'Alaikum has a
evry wide range and all the Muslims come within its orbit.)
The two words as−Salam−u−'Alaikum may be called the
irreducible minimum which are essential for greeting one
another. The Muslims have been commanded to add to this
expression some other words with a view to excelling one
another in showering blessing upon the Muslims. The words
as−Salam−u−'Alaikum are generally suffixed with these words
Rahmat Allah wa Barakaatuh (mercy of Allah and His bleasings).
These three words:" peace..., mercy" and" blessings of Allah"
in fact form the sum and substance of Islam and the Muslims
are asked to shower upon one another these benedictions. so
that they may be able to live in this world and the Hereafter
in perfect peace and tranquillity and blessings and mercy of
Allah around him. According to Imam Nawawl, greeting with the
words of as−Salam−u−'Alaikum is a Sunnah, and responding to it
is Wajib (obligatory), but this essentiality is of the nature
of Kifaya, meaning thereby that if a few persons out of the
whole assembly or group respond to the greeting it will
absolve all of the responsibility of response but if no
response comes forth from any quarter all are held responsible
for it.
Chapter 1: THE RIDER SHOULD FIRST GREET THE PEDESTRIAN AND THE
SMALL NUMBER SHOULD GREET THE LARGE NUMBER OF PERSONS
Bk 26, Number 5374:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: The rider should first greet the pedestrian, and
the pedestrian the one who is seated and a small group should
greet a larger group (with as−Salam−u−'Alaikum).
Chapter 2: THE DUTY THAT ONE OWES ON THE ROADSIDE IS TO
RESPOND THE GREETING OF AS−SALAAM−U−'ALAIKUM
Bk 26, Number 5375:
Abu Talha reported: While We were sitting in front of the
houses and talking amongst ourselves, Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) happened to come there. He stood by us and
said: What about you apd your meetings on the paths? Avoid
these meetings on the paths. We said: We were sitting here
without (any intention of doing harm to the passers−by) ; we
are sitting to discuss matters and to hold conversation
amongst ourselves. Thereupon he said: If there is no help (for
you but to sit on these paths), then give the paths their
rights and these are lowering of the gaze, exchanging of
greetings and good conversation.
Bk 26, Number 5376:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) as saying: Avoid sitting on the paths. They (the
Companions) said: Allah's Messenger, we cannot help but
holding our meetings (in these paths) and discuss matters
(there). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
said: If you insist on holding meetings, then give the path
its due right. They said: What are its due rights? Upon this
he said: Lowering the gaze, refraining from doing harm,
exchanging of greetings. commanding of good and forbidding
from evil.
Bk 26, Number 5377:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid b.
Aslam with the same chain of transmitters.
Chapter 3: THE RIGHT OF A MUSLIM UPON ANOTHER MUSLIM IS THAT
HIS GREETING SHOULD BE RESPONDED
Bk 26, Number 5378:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: Five are the rights of a Muslim over his brother:
responding to salutation, saying Yarhamuk Allah when anybody
sneezes and says al−Hamdulillah, visiting the sick. following
the bier. ' Abd al−Razzaq said that this hadith has been
transmitted as mursal hadith from Zuhri and he then
substantiated it on the authority of Ibn Musayyib.
Bk 26, Number 5379:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: Six are the rights of a Muslim over another Muslim.
It was said to him: Allah's Messenger, what are these?
Thereupon he said: When you meet him, offer him greetings;when
he invites you to a feast accept it. when he seeks your
council give him, and when he sneezes and says:" All praise is
due to Allah," you say Yarhamuk Allah (may Allah show mercy to
you) ; and when he fails ill visit him; and when he dies
follow his bier.
Chapter 4: PROHIBITION OF SAYING FIRST AS−SALAM−U−'ALAIKUM TO
THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK, AND HOW THEIR SALUTATIONS SHOULD BE
RESPONDED
Bk 26, Number 5380:
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) as saying: When the People of the Book offer you
salutations, you should say: The same to you.
Bk 26, Number 5381:
Anas reported that the Companions of Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) said to him: The People. of the Book offer
us salutations (by saying as−Salamu− 'Alaikum). How should we
reciprocate them? Thereupon he said: Say: Wa 'Alaikum (and
upon you too).
Bk 26, Number 5382:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: When the Jews offer you salutations, tome of them
say as−Sam−u−'Alaikum (death be upon you). You should say (in
response to it): Let it be upon you.
Bk 26, Number 5383:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar
through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation
of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5384:
'A'isha reported that a group of Jews came to Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and sought his audience and
said: As−Sam−u−'Alaikum. A'isha said in response:
As−Sim−u−'Alaikum (death be upon you) and curse also,
whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
'A'isha, verily Allah loes kindness in every matter. She said:
Did you bear what they said? Thereupon he said: Did you not
hear that I said (to them): Wa 'Alaikum.
Bk 26, Number 5385:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Zuhri
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I said
'Alaikam, and the transmitter did not make mention of the
word" and".
Bk 26, Number 5386:
'A'isha reported that some Jews came to Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) and they said: Abu'l−Qasim (the Kunya of
the Holy Prophet), as−Sam−u−'Alaikum, whereupon he (the Holy
Prophet) said: Wa 'Alaikum. A'isha reported: In response to
these words of theirs, I said: But let there be death upon you
and disgrace also, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) said: 'A'isha, do not use harsh words. She said: Did
you hear what they said? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said:
Did I not respond to them when they said that; I said to them:
Wa'Alaikum (let it be upon you).
Bk 26, Number 5387:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'znash with
a slight variation of wording. 'A'isha understood their
meaning and cursed them and Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) said: 'A'isha. (do not do that) for Allah does not
like the use of harsh words, and it was at this stage that
this verse of Allah. the Exalt. ed and Glorious. was
revealed:" And when they come to thee, they greet thee with a
greeting with which Allah greets thee not" (Iviii. 8) to the
end of the verse.
Bk 26, Number 5388:
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that some people from amongst the
Jews said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
Abu'l−Qasim. as−Sam−u−'Alaikum, whereupon he said: Wa
'Alaikum, A'isha was enraged and asked him (Allah's Apostle)
whether he had not heard what they had said. He said, I did
hear and I retorted to them (and the curse that I invoked upon
them would receive response from Allah), but (the curse that
they invoked upon us) would not be responded.
Bk 26, Number 5389:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: Do not greet the Jews and the Christians before
they greet you and when you meet any one of them on the roads
force him to go to the narrowest part of it.
Bk 26, Number 5390:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Suhail with
the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of
wording. The hadith transmitted on the authority of Waki', the
words are 'When you meet the Jews." And in the hadith
transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba, the words are: 'When
you meet the People of the Book." And in the hadith
transmitted on the authority of Jarir the words are:" When you
meet them," but none amongst the polytheists has been
mentioned explicitly by name.
Chapter 5: EXCELLENCE OF GREETING THE CHILDREN
Bk 26, Number 5391:
Anas b. Malik reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) happened to pass by young boys he would great
them. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sayyar
with the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5392:
Sayyar reported: I was walking with Thibit al−Bunani that he
happened to pass by children and he greeted them. And Thibit
reported that he walked with Anas and he happened to pass by
children and he greeted them. and Anas reported that he walked
with Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon. him) and he happened,
to pass by children and he greeted them.
Chapter 6: PERMISSIBILITY OF GIVING PERMISSION (TO ENTER THE
HOUSE) BY RAISING THE CURTAIN OR MAKING SOME OTHER SIGNS LIKE
IT
Bk 26, Number 5393:
Ibn Mas'ud reported: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) said to me: The sign that you have been permitted to come
in is that the curtain is raised or that you hear me speaking
quietly until I forbid you.
Bk 26, Number 5394:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah
with the same chain of transmitters.
Chapter 7: PERMISSIBILITY OF WOMEN GOING OUT IN THE FIELDS FOR
EASING THEMSELVES
Bk 26, Number 5395:
A'isha reported that Sauda (Allah he pleated with her) went
out (in the fields) in order to answer the call of nature even
after the time when veil had been prescribed for women. She
had been a bulky lady, significant in height amongst the
women, and she could not conceal herself from him who had
known her. 'Umar b. Khattab saw her and said: Sauda, by Allah,
you cannot conceal from us. Therefore, be careful when you go
out. She ('A'isha) said: She turned back. Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) was at that time in my house having
his evening meal and there was a bone in his hand. She (Sauda)
cline and said: Allah's Messenger. I went out and 'Umar said
to me so and so. She ('A'isha) reported: There came the
revelation to him and then it was over; the bone was then in
his hand and he had not thrown it and he said:" Permission has
been granted to you that you may go out for your needs."
Bk 26, Number 5396:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with
the same chain of transmitters, and the words are: She (Sauda)
was a woman who looked to be significant amongst the people
(so far as the bulk of her) body was concerned. The rest of
the hadith is the same.
Bk 26, Number 5397:
'A'isha reported that the wives of Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) used to go out in the cover of night when
they went to open fields (in the outskirts of Medina) for
easing themselves. 'Umar b Khattab used to say: Allah's
Messenger, ask your ladies to observe veil, but Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) did not do that. So there
went out Sauda, daughter of Zarn'a, the wife of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him), during one of the nights
when it was dark. She was a tall statured lady. 'Umar called
her saying: Sauda, we recognise you. (He did this with the
hope that the verses pertaining to veil would be revealed.)
'A'isha said: Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, then revealed
the verses pertaining to veil.
Bk 26, Number 5398:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab
with the same chain of transmitters.
Chapter 8: IT IS PROHIBITED TO SIT WITH A STRANGE LADY IN
PRIVACY OR TO ENTER HER HOUSE WHEN SHE IS ALONE
Bk 26, Number 5399:
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: Behold, no person should spend the night with a
married woman, but only in case he is married to her or he is
her Mahram.
Bk 26, Number 5400:
'Uqba b. Amir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) as saying: Beware of getting, into the houses and meeting
women (in seclusion). A person from the Ansir said: Allah's
Messenger, what about husband's brother, whereupon he said:
Husband's brother is like death.
Bk 26, Number 5401:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Abu
Habib with the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5402:
Ibn Wahb reported: I heard Laith b. Said as saying: Al−Hamv
means the brother of husband or like it from amongst the
relatives of the husband, for example, cousin, etc.
Bk 26, Number 5403:
'Abdullah b. 'Amr. b. al−'As reported that some persons from
Banu Hisham entered the house of Asma' daughter of 'Umais when
Abu Bakr also entered (and she was at that time his wife). He
(Abu Bakr) saw it and disapproved of it and he made a mention
of that to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
I did not see but good only (in my wife). Thereupon Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Verily Allah has made
her immune from all this. Then Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) stood on the pulpit and said: After this day no man
should enter the house of another person in his absence, but
only when he is accompanied by one person or two persons.
Chapter 9: IT IS EXCELLENT TO TELL A MAN WHEN ONE IS
ACCOMPANIED BY ONE'S WIFE OR MAHRAM LADY THAT SHE IS ONE'S
WIFE OR MAHRAM AND TO REMOVE HIS DOUBT
Bk 26, Number 5404:
Anas reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) was in the company of one of his wives a person happened
to pass by them. He called him and when he came, he said to
him: 0 so and so, she was my such and such wife. Thereupon he
said, Allah's Messenger, if I were to doubt at all, I would
have entertained no doubt about you at least. Thereupon
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Verily Satan
circulates in the body like blood.
Bk 26, Number 5405:
Safiyya daughter of Huyyay (the wife of Allah's Apostle)
reported that while Allah's Messenger (may peace be. upon him)
had been observing I'tikaf, I came to visit him one night and
talked with him for some time. Then I stood up to go back and
he (Allah's Apostle) also stood up with me in order to bid me
good−bye. She was at that time residing in the house of Usama
b. Zaid. The two persons from the Ansar happened to pass by
him. When they saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him).
they began to walk swiftly, thereupon Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said to them: Walk calmy, she is Safiyya
daughter of Huyyay... Both of them said: Messenger, hallowed
be Allah, (we cannot conceive of ab., ug doubtful even in the
remotest corners of our minds), whereupon he said: Satan
circulates in the body of man like the circulation of blood
and I was afraid lest it should instill any evil in your heart
or anything. This hadith has been reported on the authority of
Safiyya, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him),
through another chain of transmitters (and the words) are:"
She went to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) to visit
him as he was observing I'tikaf in the mosque during Ramadan.
She talked with him for some time and then stood up to go back
and Allikh's Apostle (may peace be upon him) stood up in order
to bid her good−bye." The rest of the hadith is the same
except with the variation of the words that Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) said:" Satan penetrates in man like
the penetration of blood (in every part of body)."
Chapter 10: IF A PERSON COMES TO A MEETING AND FINDS SPACE
THERE HE SHOULD SIT THERE, OTHERWISE HE SHOULD DEPART
Bk 26, Number 5406:
Abu Waqid al−Laith reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) was sitting in the mosque along wish tome people
when there came to him three persons; two of them stepped
forward to the direction of Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him), and one of them went away. The two stood by the
side of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and one of
them found a space in his circle and he sat in that; and the
other one sat behind him and the third one went away. When
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had finished his
work, he said. Should I not inform you about these three
persons? One of them sought refuge with Allah and Allah gave
him refuge and the second one felt shy and Allah showed
kindness to has shyness (and so he was accommodated in that
meeting), and the last one reverted and Allah turned away His
attention from him.
Bk 26, Number 5407:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ishaq b.
'Abdullah b. Talha with the same chain of transmitters.
Chapter 11: IF A PERSON GOES AWAY FROM THE PLACE OCCUPIED BY
HIM, HE HAS A BETTER RIGHT TO OCCUPY IT AFTER COMING BACK
Bk 26, Number 5408:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
having said: None of you should make another one stand in the
meeting and then occupy his place.
Bk 26, Number 5409:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: No person should ask another person to stand at his
place and then he should himself sit there, but he should
simply say: Make room and accommodate.
Bk 26, Number 5410:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar
through another chain of transmitters. but with a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5411:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: None should make one'& brother stand and then sit
at his place (and it was common with) Ibn Umar that when any
person stood in the company (with a view to making room for
him) he did not sit there.
Bk 26, Number 5412:
This hadith hilt been reported on the authority of Ma'mar with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5413:
Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) as
saying: None amongst you should make his brother stand on
Friday (during the congregational prayer) and then occupy
his−place. but he should only say to him (Accommodate me).
Bk 26, Number 5414:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: When anyone amongst you stands up, and in the
badltb transmitted on the authority of Abu 'Awina, the words
are:" He who stands in his place and (goes away) and then
comes back to it, he his the greatest right (to occupy that).
Chapter 12: THE ENTRANCE OF THE EUNUCH (IN A HOUSE WHERE THERE
ARE FEMALE INMATES) IS PROHIBITED
Bk 26, Number 5413:
Umm Salama reported that she had a eunuch (as a slave) in her
house. Allah's Messenger imay peace be upon him) was once in
the house that he (the eunuch) said to the brother of Umm
Salama: Abdullahb. Aba Umayya. if Allah grants you victory in
Ta'if on the next day, I will show you the daughter of Ghailan
for she has four folds (upon her body) on the front side of
her stomach and eight folds on the back. Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) heard this and he said: Such (people)
should not visit you.
Bk 26, Number 5416:
'A'isha reported that a eunuch used to come to the wives of
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and they did not And
anything objectionable in his visit considering him to be a
male without any sexual desire. Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him) one day came as he was sitting with some of his
wives and he was busy in describing the bodily characteristics
of a lady and saying: As the comes in front tour folds appear
on her front side and as she turns her back eight folds appear
on the back side. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) said: I me that he knows these things; do not, therefore.
allow him to cater. She (" A'isha) said: Then they began to
observe veil from him.
Chapter 13: PERMISSION OF SEATING A WOMAN ON THE RIDE BEHIND
ONE'S BACK IF ONE FINDS HER COMPLETELY EXHAUSTED IN THE WAY
Bk 26, Number 5417:
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr reported that the was married to
Zubair. He had neither land nor wealth nor slave nor anything
else like it except a bom. She further said: I grazed his
horse. provided fodder to it and looked after it, and ground
dates for his camel. Besides this, I grazed the camel, made
arrangements for providing it with water and patched up the
leather bucket and kneaded the flour. But I was not proficient
in baking the bread, so my female neighbours used to bake
bread for me and they were sincere women. She further said: I
was carrying on my head the stones of the dates from the land
of Zubair which Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had
endowed him and it was at a distance of two miles (from
Medina). She add: As I was one day carrying the atones of
dates upon my head I happened to meet Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) along with a group of his Companions. He
called me and said (to the camel) to sit down so that he
should make cite ride behind hirn. (I told my husband: ) I
felt shy and remembered your jealousy, whereupon he said: By
Allah. the carrying of the stone dates upon your bead is more
severe a burden than riding with him. She said: (I led the
life of hardship) until Abu Bakr sent afterwards a female
servant who took upon herself the responsibility of looking
after the horse and I felt as it she had emancipated me.
Bk 26, Number 5418:
Asma' reported: I performed the household duties of Zubair and
he had a horse; I used to look after it. Nothing was more
burdensome for me than looking after the horse I used to bring
grass for it and looked after it, then I got a servant as
Allah's Apustle (may peace be upon him) had some prisoners of
war in his possession. He gave me a female servant. She (the
female servant) then began to look after the horse and thus
relieved me of this burden. A person came and he said: Mother
of 'Abdullah, I am a destitute person and I intend that I
should start business under the shadow of your house. I
(Asma') said: If I grant you permission, Zubair may not agree
to that, so you come and make a demand of it when Zubair is
also present there. He came accordingly find said: Mother of
'Abdullah. I am a destitute person. I intend to start t mall
business in the shadow of your house. I said: Is there not in
Medina (any place for starting the business) except my house?
Zubair said: Why is it that you prohibit the destitute man to
start business here? So he started business and he (earned so
much) that we sold our slave−girl to him There came Zubair to
me while the money was in my lap. He said: Give this to me. I
said: (I intend) to spend it as charity.
Chapter 14: IT IS PROHIBITED FOR TWO PERSONS TO CONVERSE
SECRETLY WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE THIRD ONE
Bk 26, Number 5419:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: When there are three (persons), two should not
converse secretly between themselves to the exclusion of the
(third) one.
Bk 26, Number 5420:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of lbn 'Umar
through two different chains of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5421:
'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: If you are three, two amongst you should not
converse secretly between yourselves to the exclusion of the
other (third one), unti some other people join him (and dispel
his loneliness), for it may hurt his feelings.
Bk 26, Number 5422:
'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: If you are three, two should not converse secretly
to the exclusion of your companion for that hurts his
feelings.
Bk 26, Number 5423:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with
the same chain of transmitters.
Chapter 15: MEDICINE AND SPELL
Bk 26, Number 5424:
'A'isha (the wife of Allah's Apostle) said: When Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) fell ill. Gabriel used to
recite these verses." In the name of Allah. He may cure you
from all kinds of illness and safeguard vou from the evil of a
jealous one when he feels jealous and from the evil influence
of eye."
Bk 26, Number 5425:
Abu Sa'id reported that Gabriel came to AJlah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) and said: Muhammad, have you fallen ill?
Thereupon he said: Yes. He (Gabriel) said:" In the name of
Allah I exercise you from everything and safeguard you from
every evil that may harm you and from the eye of a jealous
one. Allah would cure you and I invoke the name of Allah for
you."
Bk 26, Number 5426:
Abu Huraira reported so many abidith from Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) and he reported Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: The influence of an evil eye is
a fact.
Bk 26, Number 5427:
Ibn 'Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: The influence of an evil eye is a fact; if anything
would precede the destiny it would be the influence of an evil
eye, and when you are asked to take bath (as a cure) from the
influence of an evil eye, you should take bath.
Chapter 16: MAGIC AND SPELL
Bk 26, Number 5428:
A'isha reported that a Jew from among the Jews of Banu Zuraiq
who was called Labid b. al−A'sam cast spell upon Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) with the result that he
(under the influence of the spell) felt that he had been doing
something whereas in fact he had not been doing that. (This
state of affairs lasted) until one day or during one night
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made supplication
(to dispel its effects). He again made a supplication and he
again did this and said to 'A'isha: Do you know that Allah has
told me what I had asked Him? There came to me two men and one
amongst them sat near my head and the other one near my feet
and he who sat near my head said to one who sat near my feet
or one who sat near my feet said to one who sat near my head:
What is the trouble with the man? He said: The spell has
affected him. He said: Who has cast that? He (the other one)
said: It was Labid b. A'sam (who has done it). He said: What
is the thing by which he transmitted its effect? He said: By
the comb and by the hair stuck to the comb and the spathe of
the date−palm. He said: Where is tbap He replied: In the well
of Dhi Arwan. She said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) sent some of the persons from among his Companions there
and then said: 'A'isha. by Allah, its water was yellow like
henna and its trees were like heads of the devils. She said
that she asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as to
why he did not burn that. He said: No, Allah has cured me and
I do not like that I should induce people to commit any
high−handedness in regard (to one another), but I only
commanded that it should be buried.
Bk 26, Number 5429:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) was affected with a spell, the rest of the hadith is the
same but with this variation of wording:" Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) went to the well and looked towards it
and there were trees of date−palm near it. I ('A'isha) said: I
asked Allah'& Messenger (may peace be upon him) to bring it
out, and 1 did not say: Why did not you burn it?" And there is
no mention of these words:" I commanded (to bury them and they
buried."
Chapter 17: POISON
Bk 26, Number 5430:
Anas reported that a Jewess came to Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) with poisoned mutton and he took of that
what had been brought to him (Allah's Messenger). (When the
effect of this poison were felt by him) he called for her and
asked her about that, whereupon she said: I had determined to
kill you. Thereupon he said: Allah will never give you the
power to do it. He (the narrator) said that they (the
Companion's of the Holy Prophet) said: Should we not kill her?
Thereupon he said: No. He (Anas) said: I felt (the affects of
this poison) on the uvula of Aitah's Messenger.
Bk 26, Number 5431:
Anas b. Malik reported that a Jewess brought poisoned meat and
then served it to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
Chapter 18: THE EXCELLENCE OF CURING THE PATIENT WITH THE HELP
OF INCANTATION
Bk 26, Number 5432:
'A'isha reported: When any person amongst us fell ill, Allah's
Messenger (may peace he upon him) used to rub him with his
right band and then say: O Lord of the people, grant him
health, heal him, for Thou art a Greet Healer. There is no
healere, but with Thy healing Power one is healed and illness
is removed. She further added: When Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) fell ill, and his illness took a serious
turn I took hold of hie hand to that I should do with it what
he ward to do with that (i. e. I would rub his body with his
sacred hand). But he withdrew his hand from my hand and then
said: O Allah, pardon me and make me join the companion. ship
on She said. I was gazing at him constantly whereas he had
passed away.
Bk 26, Number 5433:
This. hadith has been reported on the authority of Shu'ba
through another chain of transmitters (and the words are):" He
rubbed him with his hand" and (in) the hadith transmitted on
the authority of Thauri (the words are)." He used to rub with
his right hand." This hadith has been reported through another
chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5434:
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: When Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) visited
the sick he would say: Lord of the people. remove the disease,
cure him, for Thou art the great Curer, there is no cure but
through Thine healing Power, which leaves nothing of the
disease.
Bk 26, Number 5435:
'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) came to visit any sick he supplicated for him and
said: Lord of the people, remove the malady, cure him for Thou
art a great Curer. There is no cure but through Thine healing
Power which leaves no trouble, and in the narration
transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr there is a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5436:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of 'A'isha
through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation
of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5437:
'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
used to recite (this supplication) as the words of
incantation:" Lord of the people, remove the trouble for in
Thine Hand is the cure; none is there to relieve him (the
burden of disease) but only Thou.
Bk 26, Number 5438:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Hisham with
the same chain of transmitted.
Chapter 19: CURING OF THE PATIENT WITH THE RECITATION OF
MU'AWWIDHATAN (SURAS CXIII., CXIV.)
Bk 26, Number 5439:
'A'isha reported that when any of the members of the household
fell ill Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to
blow over him by reciting Mu'awwidhatan, and when he suffered
from illness of which he died I used to blow over him and
rubbed his body with his hand for his hand had greater healing
power than my hand.
Bk 26, Number 5440:
'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) fell ill, he recited over his body Mu'awwidhatan and
blew over him and when his sickness was aggravated I used to
recite over him and rub him with his band with the hope that
it was more blessed.
Bk 26, Number 5441:
This hadith has been narrated through some other chains of
transmitters but with a slight variation of wording. In the
hadith transmitted on the authority of Yanus and Ziyari (the
words are):" When Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) fell
ill, he blew over his body by reciting Mu'awwidhatan and
rubbed him with his hand.
Chapter 20: THE EXCELLENCE OF CURING (WITH THE HELP OF
INCANTATION) THE INFLUENCE OF THE EVIL EYE AND SMALL PUSTULES
AND THE POISON (ESPECIALLY OF SNAKE AND SCORPION)
Bk 26, Number 5442:
'Abd al−Rahman b. al−Aswad reported on the authority of his
father: I asked 'A'isha about incantation. She said: Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) had granted its sanction to
the members of a family of the Ansir for incantation in curing
every type of poison.
Bk 26, Number 5443:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) granted sanction to the members of a family of the Ansir
for incantation (for removing the effects) of the poison of
the scorpion.
Bk 26, Number 5444:
'A'isha reported that when any person fell ill with a disease
or he had any ailment or he had any injury, the Apostle of
Allah (may peace be upon him) placed his forefinger upon the
ground and then lifted it by reciting the name of Allah. (and
said): The dust of our ground with the saliva of any one of us
would serve as a means whereby our illness would be cured with
the sanction of Allab. This hadith has been transmitted on the
authority of Ibn Abu Shaiba and Zubair with a slight variation
of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5445:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) commanded the use of incantation for curing the influence
of an evil eye.
Bk 26, Number 5446:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mis'ar with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5447:
'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him)
commanded me that I should make use of incantation for curing
the influence of an evil eye.
Bk 26, Number 5448:
Anas b. Malik reported in connection with incantation that he
had been granted sanction (to use incantation as a remedy) for
the sting of the scorpion and for curing small pustules and
dispelling the influence of an evil eye.
Bk 26, Number 5449:
Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
granted him sanction to use incantation (as a cure) for the,
influence of an evil eye, the sting of the scorpion and small
pustules.
Bk 26, Number 5450:
Umm Salama, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
said to a small girl in the house of Umm Salama that he had
been seeing on her face black stains and told her that that
was due to the infiluence of an evil eye, and he asked that
she should be cured with the help of incantation (hoping) that
her face should become spotles.
Bk 26, Number 5451:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him) granted sanction to the family of Hazm for
incantation (in mitigating the effect of the poison of) the
snake, and, he said −to Asma' daughter of 'Umais: What is this
that I see the children of my brother lean? Are they not fed
properly? She said: No, but they fall under the influence of
an evil eve. He said: Use incantation She recited (the words
of incantation before him), whereupon he (by approving them)
said: Yes, use this incantation for them.
Bk 26, Number 5452:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him) granted a special sanction for incantation in case
of the snake poison to a tribe of 'Amr. Abu Zubair said: I
heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah as saying that the scorpion stung one
of us as we were sitting with Allah's Messenger (may peace
upon him). A person said: Allah's Messenger, I use incantation
(for curing the effect. of sting), whereupon he said: He who
is competent amongst you to benefit his brother should do so.
Bk 26, Number 5453:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Juraij
with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5454:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported I had a maternal uncle who treated
the sting of the scorpion with the help of incantation.
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade incantation.
He came to him and said: Allah's Messenger, you forbade to
practise incantation, whereas I employ it for curing the sting
of the scorpion, whereupon he said: He who amongst you is
capable of employing it as a means to do good should do that.
Bk 26, Number 5455:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5456:
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
prohibited incantation. Then the people of Amr b. Hazm came to
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: We know an
incantation which we use for curing the sting of the scorpion
but you have prohibited it. They recited (the words of
incantation) before him, whereupon he said: I do not see any
harm (in it), so he who amongst you is competent to do good to
his brother should do that.
Bk 26, Number 5457:
'Auf b. Malik Ashja'i reported We practised incantation in the
pre−Islamic days and we said: Allah's Messenger. what is your
opinion about it? He said: Let me know your incantation and
said: There is no harm in the incantation which does not smack
of polytheism.
Chapter 21: PERMISSIBILITY OF GETTING REWARD FOR INCANTATIONS
FROM THE WORDS OF THE QUR'AN
Bk 26, Number 5458:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that some persons amongst the
Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set
out on a journey and they happened to pass by a tribe from the
tribes of Arabia. They demanded hospitality from the members
of that tribe, but they did not extend any hospitality to
them. They said to them: Is there any incantator amongst you,
at the chief of the tribe has bgen stung by a scorpion? A
person amongst us said: 'Yes. So he came to him and he
practised incan− tation with the help of Sura al−Fatiha and
the person became all right. He was given a flock of sheep (as
recompense), but he refused to accept that, saying: I shall
make a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him), and if he approves of it. then I shall accept it. So we
came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and made a
mention of that to him and he (that person) said: Allah's
Messenger by Allah, I did not practice incantation but with
the help of Sura al−Fatiha of the Holy Book. He (the Holy
Prophet) smiled and said: How did you come to know that it can
be used (as incactation)? − and then said: Take out of that
and allocate a share for me along with your share.
Bk 26, Number 5459:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Abu Bishr
with the same the same chain of transmitters (with these
words): That he recited Umm−ul−Qur'an (Sura Fatiha), and he
collected his spittle and he applied that and the person
became all right.
Bk 26, Number 5460:
Abu Sa'id al−Khudri reported. We landed at a place where a
woman came to us and said: A scorpiorn has bitten the chief of
the tribe. Is there any incantator amongst you? A person
amongst us stood up (and went with her). We had no idea that
he had been a good incantator but he practised incantation
with the help of Sura al −Fatiha and the (the chief) was all
right. They gave him a flock of sheep and served us milk. We
said (to him): Are you a good incantatory Thereupon he said: I
did not do it but by the help of Sura al−Fitiha. He caid: Do
not drive (these goats) until we go to Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) and find out (whether it is permissible to
accept ( this reward of incantation). So we came to Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon hin) and made a rrention of that to
him, whereupon he said: How did you come to know that this
(Sura al−Fatiha) could be used as an incantation? So
distribute them (amongst those who had been present there with
him) and allocate a share of mine also.
Bk 26, Number 5461:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with
the same chain of transmitters and he said: There stood up
with her a person amongst us whom we did not know before as an
incantator.
Chapter 22: EXCELLENCE OF PLACING ONE'S HANDS AT THE SPOT OF
PAIN AT THE TIME OF PRACTISING INCANTATION
Bk 26, Number 5462:
Uthman b. Abu al−'As Al−Thaqafi reported that he nade a
complaint of pain to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
that he felt in his body at the time he had become Muslim.
Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Place your hand at the place where you feel pain in your body
and say Bismillah (in the name of Allah) three times and seven
times A'udhu billahi wa qudratihi min sharri ma ajidu wa
ukhdhiru (I seek refuge with Allah and with His Power from the
evil that I find and that I fear).
Chapter 23: SEEKING REFUGE AGAINST SATAN FROM THE EVIL
PROMPTINGS IN THE PRAYER
Bk 26, Number 5463:
Uthman b. Abu al−'As reported that he came to Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Allah's Messenger,
the Satan intervenes between me and my prayer and my reciting
of the Qur'an and he confounds me. Thereupon Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) said:, That is (the doing of the
Satan) who is known as Khinzab, and when you perceive its
effect, seek refuge with Allah from it and spit three times to
your left. I did that and Allah dispelled that from me.
Bk 26, Number 5464:
'Uthman b. Abu al−'As reported that he came to Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) and he narrated like this. In the
hadith transmitted on the authority of Salam b. Nuh there is
no mention of three times,
Bk 26, Number 5465:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Uthman
b. Abu al−'As with a slight variation of wording.
Chapter 24: THERE IS A REMEDY FOR EVERY MALADY AND IT IS
EXCELLENT TO GET TREATMENT
Bk 26, Number 5466:
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: There is a remedy for every malady, and when the
remedy is applied to the disease it is cured with the
permission of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.
Bk 26, Number 5467:
Jabir reported that he visited Muqanna' and then said: I will
not go away unless you get yourself cupped, for I heard
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say: It is a remedy.
Bk 26, Number 5468:
'Asim b. 'Umar b. Qatada reported: There came to our house
'Abdullah and another person from amongst the members of the
household who complained of a wound. Jabir said: What ails
you? He said: There is a wound which is very painful for me,
whereupon he said: Boy, bring to me a cupper. He said:
'Abdullah, what do you intend to do with the cupper? I said: I
would get this wound cupped. He said: By Allah. oven the touch
of fly or cloth causes me pain (and cupping) would thus cause
me (unbearable) pain. And when he saw him feeling pain (at the
idea of cupping), he said: I heard Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: If there is any effective remedy
amongst your remedies, these are (three): Cupping, drinking of
honey and cauterisation with the help of fire. Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said: As for myself I do
not like cauterisation. The cupper was called and he cupped
him and he was all right.
Bk 26, Number 5469:
Jabir reported that Umm Salama sought permission from Allah's
messenger (may Allah's peace upon him) tor getting herself
cupped. The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) asked Abu
Taiba to cup her. He (Jabir) said: I think he (Abu Taiba) was
her faster brother or a young boy before entering upon the
adolescent period.
Bk 26, Number 5470:
Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
sent a phystian to Ubayy b. Ka'b. He cut the vein and then
cauterised it.
Bk 26, Number 5471:
A'mash reported this with the same chain of transmitters and
he made no mention of the fact that he cut one of his veins.
Bk 26, Number 5472:
Jabir b. 'Abdillah reported that on the day of Ahzab Ubayy
received the wound of an arrow in his medial arm vein. Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) cauterised it.
Bk 26, Number 5473:
Jabir reported that Sa'd b. Mu'adh received a wound of the
arrow in his vein. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
cauterised it with a rod and it was swollen, to the Messenger
of Allah (may peace be upon him) did it for the second time.
Bk 26, Number 5474:
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) got himself cupped and gave to the cupper his wages and
he put the medicine in the nostril.
Bk 26, Number 5475:
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) got himself cupped and never withheld the wages of
anyone.
Bk 26, Number 5476:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: The fever from the vehement raging of the (heat of
Hell), so cool it with the help of water.
Bk 26, Number 5477:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as
saying: Fever is due to vehemence of the beat of Hell, so cool
it with water.
Bk 26, Number 5478:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: Fever is from the vehement raging of the fire of Hell,
so extinguish it with water.
Bk 26, Number 5479:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: Fever is from the vehement Paging of the Hell−fire,
so cool it with water.
Bk 26, Number 5480:
'A'isha reported Allah's messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: Fever is from the vehement raging of the Hell−fire, so
cool it with water.
Bk 26, Number 5481:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5482:
Asma' reported that a woman running high fever was brought to
her. She asked water to be brought and then sprinkled it in
the opening of a shirt at the uppermost part of the chest and
said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said:
Cool (the fever) with water. for it is because of the
vehemence of the beat of Hell.
Bk 26, Number 5483:
Hisham reported this hadith with the same chain of
transmitters. In the hadith transmitted on the authority of
Ibn Numair (the words are):" She poured water on her sides and
in the opening of the shirt at the uppermost part of the
chest." There is no mention of these words:" It is from the
vehemence of the heat of the Hell." This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Abu Usama with the same chain of
transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5484:
Rafi' b. Khadij reported: I heard Allah's messenger (may peace
be upon him) as saying: The fever is due to the intense heat
of the Hell, so cool it with water.
Bk 26, Number 5485:
Rafi' b. Khadij reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) as saying: The fever is due to the intense heat
of Hell, so cool it down in your (bodies) with water. Aba Bakr
has made no mention of the word" from you" ('ankum), but he
said that Rafi' b. Khadij had informed him of it.
Chapter 25: DISAPPROVAL OF APPLYING REMEDY BY POURING THE
MEDICINE IN THE MOUTH FORCIBLY
Bk 26, Number 5486:
'A'isha reported: we (intended to pour) medicine in the mouth
of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in his illness,
but he pointed out (with the gesture of his hand) that it
should not be poured into the mouth against his will. We said:
(It was perhaps due to the natural) aversion of the patient
against medicine. When he recovered, he said: Medicine should
be poured into the mouth of every one of you except Ibn
'Abbas, for he was not present amongst you.
Chapter 26: TREATMENT WITH THE HELP OF INDIAN ALOESWOOD
Bk 26, Number 5487:
Umm Qais, daughter of Mihsan, the sister of 'Ukasha b. Mihsan
said: I visited Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
along with my son who had not, by that time, been weaned and
he pissed over his (clothes). He ordered water to be brought
and sprinkled (it) over them. She (further) said: I visited
him (Allah's Apostle) along with my son and I had squeezed the
swelling in the uvula, whereupon he said: Why do you afflict
your children by compressing like this? Use this Indian
aloeswood, for it contains seven types of remedies, one among
them being a remedy for pleurisy. It is applied through the
nose for a swelling of the uvula and poured into the side of
the mouth for pleurisy.
Bk 26, Number 5488:
Umm Qais, daughter of Mihsan, was one of the earlier female
emigrants who had pledged allegiance to Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him). She was the sister of Ukisha b. Mihsan,
one of the posterity of Asad b. Khuzaima. She reported that
she came to Allah's messenger (may peace be upon him) along
with her son who had not attained the age of weaning and she
had compressed the swelling of his uvula. (Yunus said: She
compressed the uvula because she was afraid that there might
be swelling of uvula.) Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) said: Why do you afflict your children by
compressing in this way? You should use Indian aloeswood, for
it has seven remedies in it, one of them being the remedy for
pleurisy. Ubaidullah reported that she had told that that was
the child who pissed in the lap of Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him), and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) called for water and sprinkled it on his imrine, but he
did not wash it well.
Chapter 27: REMEDY BY APPLYING NIGELLA
Bk 26, Number 5489:
Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: Nigella seed is a remedy for
every disease except death. This hadith has been narrated
through another chain of transmitters but with a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5490:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no disease for which Nigella seed does not
provide remedy.
Chapter 28: TALBINA GIVES COMFORT TO THE PATIENT
Bk 26, Number 5491:
'A'isha the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
said: When there was any bereavement in her family the women
gathered there for condolence and they departed except the
members of the family and some selected persons. She asked to
prepare talbina in a small couldron and it was cooked and then
tharid was prepared and it was poured over talbina, then she
said: Eat it, for I heard Allah's Messenger (may peade be upon
him) as saying: Talbina gives comfort to the aggrieved heart
and it lessens grief.
Chapter 29: REMEDY WITH THE HELP OF HONEY
Bk 26, Number 5492:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that a person came to Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) and told him that his
brother's bowels were loose. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said: Give him honey. So he gave him that
and then came and said: I gave him honey but it has only made
his bowels more loose. He said this three times; and then he
came the fourth time, and he (the Holy Prophet) said: Give him
honey. He said: I did give him, but it has only made his
bowels more loose, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) said: Allah has spoken the truth and your brother's
bowels are in the wrong. So he made him drink (honey) and he
was recovered. This hadith has been narrated on the authority
of Abu Sa'id Khudri through another chain of transmitters but
with a slight variation of wording.
Chapter 30: PLAGUE, ILL OMEN AND MAGIC
Bk 26, Number 5493:
'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported on the authority of his
father that he asked Usama b. Zaid: What have you heard from
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) about plague?
Thereupon Usama said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) said: Plague is a calamity which was sent to Bani Isra'il
or upon those who were before you. So when you hear that it
has broken out in a land, don't go to it, and when it has
broken out in the land where you are, don't run out of it. In
the narration transmitted on the authority of Abu Nadr there
is a slight variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5494:
Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) had said: Plague is the sign of a calamity with
which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, affects people from His
servants. So when you hear about it, don't enter there (where
it has broken out), and when it has broken out in a land and
you are there, then don't run away from it.
Bk 26, Number 5495:
Usama reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: Plague is a calamity which was inflicted on those who
were before you, or upon Bani Isra'il. So when it has broken
out in a land, don't run out of it, and when it has spread in
a land, then don't enter it.
Bk 26, Number 5496:
'Amir b. Sa'd reported that a person asked Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas
about the plague, whereupon Usama b. Zaid said: I would inform
you about it. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)
said: It is a calamity or a disease which Allah sent to a
group of Bani Isra'il, or to the people who were before you;
so when you hear of it in land, don't enter it and when it has
broken out in your land, don't run away from it.
Bk 26, Number 5497:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Juraij
through another chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5498:
Usama b. Zaid reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) having said this: This calamity or illness was a
punishment with which were punished some of the nations before
you. Then it was left upon the earth. It goes away once and
comes back again. He who heard of its presence in a land
should not go towards it, and he who happened to be in a land
where it had broken out should not fly from it.
Bk 26, Number 5499:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with a
different chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5500:
Shu'ba reported from Habib: While we were in Medina we heard
of plague having broken out in Kufa. 'Ata b. Yasir and others
said to me that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had
said. If you are in a land where it (this scourge) has broken
out, don't get out of it, and if you were to know that it had
broken (in another land, then don't enter it. I said to him:
From whom (did you hear it)? They said: 'Amir b. Sa'd has
narrated it. So I came to him. They said that he was not
present there. So I met his brother Ibrahim b. Sa'd and asked
him. He said: I bear testimony to the fact that Usama narrated
it to Sa'd saying: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying that it is a God−sent punishment from the
calamity or from the remnant of the calamity with which people
were afflicted before you. So when it is in a land and you are
there, don't get out of it, and if (this news reaches you)
that it has broken out in a land, then don't enter therein.
Habib said: I said to Ibrahim: Did you hear Usama narrating it
to Sa'd and he was not denying it. He said: Yes.
Bk 26, Number 5501:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with
the same chain of transmitters except for the fact that no
mention has been made of the account of 'Ata b. Yasir as in
the previous hadith.
Bk 26, Number 5502:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Sa'd b.
Malik, Khuzaima b. Thabit and Usama b. Zaid.
Bk 26, Number 5503:
Ibrahim b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported: Usama b. Zaid and Sa'd
had been sitting and they had been conversing and they said
this: This hadith has been transmitted by Ibrahim b. Sa'd b.
Malik on the authority of his father.
Bk 26, Number 5504:
'Abdullah b. 'Abbas reported: Umar b. Khattab set out for
Syria. As he came at Sargh (a town by the side of Hijaz on the
way to Syria), there met him the commander of the forces, Abu
Ubaida b. Jandb, and his companions. They informed him that a
scourge had broken out in Syria. Ibn 'Abbas further reported
that 'Umar said: Call to me tile earliest emigrants. So I
called them. He (Hadrat 'Umar) sought their advice, and they
told him that the scourge had broker, out in Syria. There was
a difference of opinion (whether they should proceed further
or go back to their homes in such a situation). Some of them
said: You ('Umar) have set forth for a task, and, therefore,
we would not advise you to go back, whereas some of them said:
You have along with you the remnants (of the sacred galaxy) of
men and (the blessed) Companions of Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him), so we would not advise you to go forth
towards this calamity (with such eminent persons and thus
expose them deliberately to a danger). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said:
You can now go away. He said: Call to me the Ansar. So I
called them to him, and he consulted them, and they trod the
same path as was trodden by the Muhajirin, and they differed
in their opinions as they had differed. He said: Now, you can
go. He again said: Call to me the old persons of the Quraish
who had migrated before the Victory (that is the Victory of
Mecca), so I called them (and Hadrat 'Umar consulted them) and
not even two persons differed (from the opinion held by the
earlier delegates). They said: Our opinion is that you better
go back along with the people and do not make them go to this
scourge, So 'Umar made announcement to the people: In the
morning I would be on the back of my side. So they (set forth
in the morning), whereupon Abu 'Ubaida b. Jarrah said: Are you
going to run away from the Divine Decree? Thereupon 'Umar
said: Had it been someone else to say this besides you! 'Umar
(in fact) did not approve of his opposing (this decision) and
he said: Yes, we are running from the Divine Decree (to the)
Divine Decree. You should think if there had been camels for
you and you happened to get down in a valley having two sides,
one of them covered with verdure and the other being barren,
would you not (be doing) according to the Divine Decree if you
graze them in verdure? And in case you graze them in the
barren land (even then you would be grazing them) according to
the Divine Decree. There happened to come 'Abd al−Rahman b.
'Auf and he had been absent in connection with some of his
needs. He said: I have with me a knowledge of it, that I heard
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: If you
hear of its presence (the presence of plague) in a land, don't
enter it, but if it spreads in the land where you are, don't
fly from it. Thereupon 'Umar b. Khattab praised Allah and then
went back?
Bk 26, Number 5505:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ma'mar with
the same chain of transmitters but with this addition:" Do you
think that he would graze in the barren land but would abandon
the green land? Would you not attribute it to be a failing on
his part? He said: Yes. He said: Then proceed. And he moved on
until he came to Medina. And he said to me: This is the right
place, or he said: That is the destination if Allah so wills."
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Abdullah
b. Harith with a slight variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5506:
'Amir b. Rabi'ah reported: 'Umar went to Syria and as he came
to Sargh, information was given to him that an epidemic had
broken out in Syria. 'Abd al−Rahman b. 'Auf narrated to him
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said: When
you hear of its presence in a land, don't move towards it, and
when it breaks out in a land and you are therein, then don't
run away from it. So 'Umar b. Khattab came back from Sargh.
Salim b. 'Abdullah reported that 'Umar went back, along with
people on hearing the hadith reported on the authority of 'Abd
al−Rahman b. 'Auf.
Chapter 31: THERE IS NO INFECTION, NO EVIL OMEN, NO HAMA, NO
SAFAR, NO STAR PROMISING RAIN, NO GHOUL AND THE ILL SHOULD NOT
GO TO THOSE WHO ARE HEALTHY
Bk 26, Number 5507:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no infection, no safar, no hama. A desert
Arab said: Allah's Messenger, how is it that when the camel is
in the sand it is like a deer−then a camel afflicted with scab
mixes with it and it is affected by sub? He (the Holy Prophet)
said: Who infected the first one?
Bk 26, Number 5508:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no transitive disease, no evil omen, no
safar, no hama. A desert Arab said: Allah's, Messenger.... The
rest of the hadith is the same.
Bk 26, Number 5509:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no trahsitive disease. Thereupon a desert
Arab stood up. The rest of the hadith is the same and in the
hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhri' the Prophet (may
peace be upon him) is reported to have said: There is no
transitive disease, no safar, no hama.
Bk 26, Number 5510:
Abu Salama h. 'Abd al−Rahman b. 'Auf reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There is no
transitive disease, but he is also reported to have said: A
sick person should not be taken to one who is healthy. Abu
Salama said that Abu Huraira used to narrate these two
(different ahadith) from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him), but afterwards Abu Huraira became silent on these
words:" There is no transitive disease," but he stuck to this
that the sick person should not be taken to one who is
healthy. Harith b. Abu Dhubab (and he was the first cousin of
Abu Huraira) said: Abu Huraira, I used to hear from you that
you narrated to us along with this hadith and the other one
also (there is no transitive disease), but now you observe
silence about it. You used to say that Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said: There is no transitive disease. Abu
Huraira denied having any knowledge of that, but he said that
the sick camel should not be taken to the healthy one. Harith,
however, did not agree with him, which irritated Abu Huraira
and he said to him some words in the Abyssinian language. He
said to Harith: Do you know what I said to you? He said: No.
Abu Huraira said: I simply denied having said it. Abu Salama
sad: By my life, Abu Huraira in fact used to report Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said: There is no
transitive disease. I do not know whether Abu Huraira has
forgotten it or he deemed it an abrogated statement in the
light of the other one.
Bk 26, Number 5511:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no transitive disease and he also reported
along with it: The ill should not be taken to the healthy.
Bk 26, Number 5512:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5513:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no transitive disease, no huma, no star
promising rain, no safar.
Bk 26, Number 5514:
Jabir reported Allal's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: There is no transitive disease, no ill omen, no ghoul.
Bk 26, Number 5515:
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: There is no transitive disease, no ghoul, no safar.
Bk 26, Number 5516:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no safar, no
ghoul. He (the narrator) said: I heard Abu Zubair say: Jabir
explained for them the word safar. Abu Zubair said: safar
means belly. It was said to Jabir: Why is it so? He said that
it was held that safar implied the worms of the belly, but he
gave no explanation of ghoul. Abu Zubair said: Ghoul is that
which kills the travellers.
Chapter 32: OMEN, DIVINATION AND THAT WHICH IS UNLUCKY
Bk 26, Number 5517:
Abu Huraira reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying: There is no divination but the best type
is the good omen. It was said to Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him): What is good omen? Thereupon he said: A good
word which one of you hears.
Bk 26, Number 5518:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with
the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of
wording.
Bk 26, Number 5519:
Anas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination, but
good omen pleases me, i. e. the good word or a good word.
Bk 26, Number 5520:
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination,
but good omen pleases me. It was said: What is good omen? He
said: Sacred words.
Bk 26, Number 5521:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination, but
I like good words.
Bk 26, Number 5522:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There is no transitive disease, no hama, no
divination, but I like good omen.
Bk 26, Number 5523:
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying: If there be bad luck, it is in the house,
and the wife, and the horse.
Bk 26, Number 5524:
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying. There is no transitive disease, no ill
omen, and bad luck is lound in the house, or wife or horse.
Bk 26, Number 5525:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with
other chains of transmitters but with slight variations of
wording.
Bk 26, Number 5526:
'Umar b. Muhammad b. Zaid reported that he heard his father
narrating from Ibn 'Umar that Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) had said. If bad luck is a fact, then it is in the
horse, the woman and the house.
Bk 26, Number 5527:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with
the same chain of transmitters but there is no mention of the
word" Haqq"" (fact).
Bk 26, Number 5528:
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported on the authority of his father
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: If there
is bad luck in anything, it is the horse, the abode and the
woman.
Bk 26, Number 5529:
Sahl b. Sa'd reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) as saying: If bad luck were to be in anything, it is
found in the woman, the horse and the abode.
Bk 26, Number 5530:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd
with a difterent chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5531:
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as
saying: If bad luck were to be in anything, it is found in the
land, in the servant and in the horse.
Chapter 33: KAHANAT (DIVINATION) IS PROHIBITED AND IT IS
FORBIDDEN TO GO TO THE KAHIN
Bk 26, Number 5532:
Mu'awiya b. al−Hakam as−Sulami reported: I said: Messenger of
Allah, there were things we used to do in the pre−Islamic
days. We used to visit Kahins, whereupon he said: Don't visit
Kahins. I said: We used to take omens. He said: That is a sort
of personal whim of yours, so let it not prevent you (from
doing a thing).
Bk 26, Number 5533:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Zuhri
with a slight variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5534:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mu'awiya b.
Hakam as−Sulami through another chain of transmitters. The
hadith transmitted on the authority of Yahya b. Abu Kathir
(there is an addition of these words): I said: Among us there
are men who draw lines and thus make divination. What about
this? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There was a
Prophet who drew lines, so whose lines agree with his line for
him it is allowable.
Bk 26, Number 5535:
'A'isha reported: I said: Allah's Messenger, the kahins used
to tell us about things (unseen) and we found them to be true.
Thereupon he said: That is a word pertaining to truth which a
jinn snatches and throws into the ear of his friend, and makes
an addition of one hundred lies to it.
Bk 26, Number 5536:
'Urwa reported from 'A'isha that she said that people asked
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) about the kahins.
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to them: It is
nothing (i. e. it is a mere superstition). They said: Allah's
Messenger, they at times narrate to us things which we find
true. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
said: That is a word pertaining to truth which a jinn snatches
away and then cackles into the ear of his friend as the hen
does. And then they mix in it more than one hundred lies.
Bk 26, Number 5537:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5538:
'Abdullah. Ibn 'Abbas reported: A person from the Ansar who
was amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) reported to me: As we were sitting during the night
with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), a meteor shot
gave a dazzling light. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) said: What did you say in the pre−Islamic days when there
was such a shot (of meteor)? They said: Allah and His
Messenger know best (the actual position), but we, however,
used to say that that very night a great man had been born and
a great man had died, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) said: (These meteors) are shot neither at the
death of anyone nor on the birth of anyone. Allah, the Exalted
and Glorious, issues Command when He decides to do a thing.
Then (the Angels) supporting the Throne sing His glory, then
sing the dwellers of heaven who are near to them until this
glory of God reaches them who are in the heaven of this world.
Then those who are near the supporters of the Throne ask these
supporters of the Throne: What your Lord has said? And they
accordingly inform them what He says. Then the dwellers of
heaven seek information from them until this information
reaches the heaven of the world. In this process of
transmission (the jinn snatches) what he manages to overhear
and he carries it to his friends. And when the Angels see the
jinn they attack them with meteors. If they narrate only which
they manage to snatch that is correct but they alloy it with
lies and make additions to it.
Bk 26, Number 5539:
The hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri through
the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of
wording.
Bk 26, Number 5540:
Safiyya reported from some of the wives of Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) having said: He who visits a divner ('Arraf) and asks him
about anything, his prayers extending to forty nights will not
be accepted.
Chapter 34: IT IS ADVISABLE TO AVOID MIXING WITH THE LEPER
Bk 26, Number 5541:
'Amr b. Sharid reported on the authority of his father that
there was in the delegation of Thaqif a leper. Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) sent a message to him: We have
accepted your allegiance, so you may go.
Bk 26, Number 5542:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) commanded the killing of a snake having stripes over it,
for it affects eyesight and miscarries pregnancy.
Bk 26, Number 5543:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Hisham.
He said: The short−tailed snake and the snake having stripes
over it should be killed.
Bk 26, Number 5544:
Salim, on the authority of his father. reported Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: Kill the snakes
having stripes over them and short−tailed snakes, for these
two types cause miscarriage (of a pregnant woman) and they
affect the eyesight adversely. So Ibn 'Umar used to kill every
snake that he found. Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al−Mundhir and Zaid b.
Khattab saw him pursuing a snake, whereupon he said: They were
forbidden (to kill) those snakes who live in houses.
Bk 26, Number 5545:
Ibn 'Umar reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) commanding the killing of dogs and the killing of
the striped and the short−tailed snakes, for both of them
affect the eyesight adversely and cause miscarriage. Zuhri
said: We thought of their poison (the pernicious effects of
these two). Allah, however, knows best. 'Abdullah b. 'Umar
said: I did not spare any snake. I rather killed everyone that
I saw. One day as I was pursuing a snake from amongst the
snakes of the house, Zaid b. Khattab or Abu Lubaba happened to
pass by me and found me pursuing it. He said: 'Abdullah, wait.
I said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded
(us) to kill them, whereupon he said that Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) forbade the killing of the snakes of
the houses. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of
Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5546:
Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba talked to Ibn 'Umar to open a
door in his house which would bring them nearer to the mosque
and they found a fresh slough of the snake, whereupon
'Abdullah said: Find it out and kill it. Abu Lubaba said:
Don't kill them, for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
forbade the killing of the snakes found in houses.
Bk 26, Number 5547:
Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Urnar used to kill all types of
snakes until Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al−Mundhir Badri reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden the
killing of the snakes of the houses, and so he abstained from
it.
Bk 26, Number 5548:
Nafi' reported that he heard Abu Lubaba informing Ibn 'Umar
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden
the killing of domestic snakes.
Bk 26, Number 5549:
'Abdullah reported that Abu Lubaba had informed him that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden the
killing of the snakes found in the house.
Bk 26, Number 5550:
Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al−Mundhir al−Ansari
(first) lived in Quba. He then shifted to Medina and as he was
in the company of 'Abdullah b. 'Umar opening a window for him,
he suddenly saw a snake in the house. They (the inmates of the
house) attempted to kill that. Thereupon Abu Lubaba said: They
had been forbidden to make an attempt to kill house snakes and
they had been commanded to kill the snakes having small tails,
small snakes and those having streaks over them, and it was
said: Both of them affect the eyes and cause miscarriage to
women.
Bk 26, Number 5551:
Nafi' reported on the authority of his father that as
'Abdullah b. 'Umar saw one day (standing) near the ruin (of
his house) the slough of a snake and said (to the people
around him): Pursue this snake and kill it. Abu Lubaba Ansari
said: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). He
forbade the killing of snakes found in the houses except the
short−tailed snakes and those having streaks upon them, for
both of them obliterate eyesight and affect that which is in
the wombs of (pregnant) women.
Bk 26, Number 5552:
Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba happened to pass by Ibn 'Umar
who lived in the fortified place near the house of 'Umar b.
Khattab and was busy in keeping his eyes upon a snake and
killing it, the rest of the hadith is the same.
Bk 26, Number 5553:
'Abdullah reported: We were with Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) in a cave when there was revealed to him (the
Sura al−Mursalat, i. e. Sura lxxvii.:" By those sent forth to
spread goodness" ) and we had just heard (it) from his lips
that there appeared before us a snake. He said: Kill it. We
hastened to kill it, but it slipped away from us, thereupon
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Allah saved it
from your harm just as he saved you from its evil.
Bk 26, Number 5554:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of al−A'mash
with the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5555:
'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) commanded a Muhrim (one who is in the state of
pilgrimage) to kill the snake at Mina.
Bk 26, Number 5556:
'Abdullah reported: While we were with the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) in the cave, the rest of the hadith is
the same as the one narrated above.
Bk 26, Number 5557:
Abu as−Sa'ib, the freed slaved of Hisham b. Zuhra, said that
he visited Abu Sa'id Khudri in his house, (and he further)
said: I found him saying his prayer, so I sat down waiting for
him to finish his prayer when I heard a stir in the bundles
(of wood) lying in a comer of the house. I looked towards it
and found a snake. I jumped up in order to kill it, but he
(Abu Sa'id Khudri) made a gesture that I should sit down. So I
sat down and as he finished (the prayer) he pointed to a room
in the house and said: Do you see this room? I said: Yes. He
said: There was a young man amongst us who had been newly
wedded. We went with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
(to participate in the Battle) of Trench when a young man in
the midday used to seek permission from Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) to return to his family. One day he sought
permission from him and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) (after granting him the permission) said to him: Carry
your weapons with you for I fear the tribe of Quraiza (may
harm you). The man carried the weapons and then came back and
found his wife standing between the two doors. He bent towards
her smitten by jealousy and made a dash towards her with a
spear in order to stab her. She said: Keep your spear away and
enter the house until you see that which has made me come out.
He entered and found a big snake coiled on the bedding. He
darted with the spear and pierced it and then went out having
fixed it in the house, but the snake quivered and attacked him
and no one knew which of them died first, the snake or the
young man. We came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
and made a mention to him and said: Supplicate to Allah that
that (man) may be brought back to life. Thereupon he said: Ask
forgiveness for your companion and then said: There are in
Medina jinns who have accepted Islam, so when you see any one
of them, pronounce a warning to it for three days, and if they
appear before you after that, then kill it for that is a
devil.
Bk 26, Number 5558:
Asma' b. 'Ubaid reported about a person who was called
as−Sa'ib having said: We visited Abu Sa'id Khudri. When we had
been sitting (with him) we heard a stir under his bed. When we
looked we found a big snake, the rest of the hadith is the
same. And in this Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) is
reported to have said: Verily in these houses there live aged
(snakes), so when you see one of them, make life hard for it
for three days, and if it goes away (well and good), otherwise
kill it for (in that case) it would be a nonbeliever. And he
(the Holy Prophet) said (to his Companions): Go and bury your
companion (who had died by the snake bite).
Bk 26, Number 5559:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Messenger having said: There
is a group of jinns in Medina who accepted Islam, so he who
would see anything from these occupants should warn him three
times; and if he appears after that, he should kill him for he
is a satan.
Chapter 35: THE DESIRABILITY OF KILLING A GECKO (HOUSE LIZARD)
Bk 26, Number 5560:
Umm Sharik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) commanded her to kill geckos. This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight
variation of wording.
Bk 26, Number 5561:
Umm Sharik reported that she consulted Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) in regard to killing of geckos, and he
commanded to kill them and Umm Sharik is one of the women of
Bani 'Amir b. Luwayy. This hadith has been reported through
another chain of transmitters with the same meaning.
Bk 26, Number 5562:
'Amir b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) commanded the killing
of geckos, and he called them little noxious creatures.
Bk 26, Number 5563:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) said about the gecko as a noxious creature". Harmala made
this addition that she said: I did not hear that he had
commanded to kill them.
Bk 26, Number 5564:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: He who killed a gecko with the first stroke for him
is such and such a reward, and he who killed it with a second
stroke for him is such and such reward less than the first
one, and he who killed it with the third stroke for him is
such and such a reward less than the second one.
Bk 26, Number 5565:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Abu Huraira
through another chain of transmitters (and the words are): −
He who killed a gecko with the first stroke for him are
ordained one hundred virtues, and with the second one less
than that and with the third one less than that.
Bk 26, Number 5566:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying (that he who kills a gecko) with the first stroke
there are seventy rewards for him.
Chapter 36: PROHIBITION−OF KILLING THE ANTS
Bk 26, Number 5567:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: An ant had bitten a Prophet (one amongst the
earlier Prophets) and he ordered that the colony of the ants
should be burnt. And Allah revealed to him:" Because of an
ant's bite you have burnt a community from amongst the
communities which sings My glory."
Bk 26, Number 5568:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: An Apostle from amongst the Apostles of Allah
encamped under a tree, and an ant bit him, and he commanded
his belongings to be removed from underneath the tree. He then
commanded and it was burnt, and Allah revealed to bin):" Why
one ant (which had bitten you) was not killed?"
Bk 26, Number 5569:
Abu Huraira reported so many ahadith and one of them was this
that Allah' Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: When an
Apostle from amongst the Apostles of Allah came to sit under a
tree an ant bit him. He commanded his luggage to be removed
from under the tree and he commanded it to be burnt in the
fire and Allah revealed to him:" Why one ant (which had bitten
you) was not killed (and why did you burn the others)?
Chapter 37: IT IS FORBIDDEN TO KILL THE CAT
Bk 26, Number 5570:
Nafi' reported from 'Abdullah that Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said: A woman was punished because she had
kept a cat tied until it died, and (as a punishment of this
offence) she was thrown into the Hell. She had not provided it
with food, or drink, and had not freed her so that she could
eat the insects of the earth.
Bk 26, Number 5571:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira
through another chain of transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5572:
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar
also.
Bk 26, Number 5573:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: A woman was punished because of a cat. She had
neither provided her with food nor drink, nor set her free so
that she might eat the insects of the earth.
Bk 26, Number 5574:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with
the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of
wording.
Bk 26, Number 5575:
Abu Huraira reported this hadith through another chain of
transmitters.
Bk 26, Number 5576:
Hammam b. Manabbih reported this hadith on the authority of
Abu Huraira.
Chapter 38: THE MERIT OF SUPPLYING WATER AND FOOD TO ANIMALS
Bk 26, Number 5577:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as sayings: A person suffered from intense thirst while on a
journey, when he found a well. He climbed down into it and
drank (water) and then came out and saw a dog lolling its
tongue on account of thirst and eating the moistened earth.
The person said: This dog has suffered from thirst as I had
suffered from it. He climbed down into the well, filled his
shoe with water, then caught it in his mouth until he climbed
up and made the dog drink it. So Allah appreciated this act of
his and pardoned him. Then (the Companions around him) said:
Allah's Messenger, is there for us a reward even for (serving)
such animals? He said: Yes, there is a reward for service to
every living animal.
Bk 26, Number 5578:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may pace be upon him)
as saying: A prostitute saw a dog moving around a well on a
hot day and hanging out its tongue because of thirst. She drew
water for it in her shoe and she was pardoned (for this act of
hers).
Bk 26, Number 5579:
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
as saying: There was a dog moving around a well whom thirst
would have killed. Suddenly a prostitute from the prostitutes
of Bani Isra'il happened to see it and she drew water in her
shoe and made it drink, and she was pardoned because of this.