Book 38: Pertaining To The Charateristics Of The
Hypocrites
And Command Concerning Them (Kitab Sifat Al−Munafiqin Wa
Ahkamihim)
Chapter 1:....
Bk 38, Number 6677:
Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in which we faced
many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not
give what you have in your possession to those who are with
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) until they desert
him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who
recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other
reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this
case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive
out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) and informed him about that and he
sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he
had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had
not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie
to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). Zaid said: I was
much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed
attesting my truth:" When the hypocrites come" (lxiii. 1).
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) then called them in
order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their
heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii.
4), and they were in fact apparently good−looking persons.
Bk 38, Number 6678:
Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to
the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that,
placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and
shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.
Bk 38, Number 6678:
Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to
the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that,
placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and
shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.
Bk 38, Number 6679:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was
placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Bk 38, Number 6680:
Ibn 'Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul died.
His son 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah (b. Ubayy) came to Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and begged him that he
should give him his shirt which he would use as a coffin for
his father, he gave him that. He then begged that he should
conduct funeral prayer for him. Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) had hardly got up to observe the prayer for him
that 'Umar stood up and caught hold of the garment of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Allah's Messenger,
are you going to conduct prayer for this man, whereas Allah
has forbidden you to offer prayer for him? Thereupon Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Allah has given me an
option as He has said:" You may beg pardon for them or you may
not beg pardon for them, and even if you beg pardon for them,
seventy times" (ix. 80), and I am going to make an addition to
the seventy. He was a hypocrite and Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) offered prayer for him and Allah, the
Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse:" Do not offer
prayer for any one of them at all and do not stand upon their
graves for (offering prayer over them)" (ix. 84).
Bk 38, Number 6681:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah
with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition:"
He then abandoned offering (funeral) prayer for them."
Bk 38, Number 6682:
Ibn Mas'ud reported that there gathered near the House three
persons amongst whom two were Quraishi and one was a Thaqafi
or two were Thaqafis and one was a Quraishi. They lacked
understanding but wore more flesh. One of them said: Do you
think that Allah hears as we speak? The other one said: He
does hear when we speak loudly and He does not hear when we
speak in undertones, and still the other one said: If He
listens when we speak loudly, He also listens when we speak in
undertones. It was on this occasion that this verse was
revealed:" You did not conceal yourselves lest your ears, your
eyes and your skins would stand witness against you" (xli.
22).
Bk 38, Number 6683:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah
through another chain of transmitters.
Bk 38, Number 6684:
Zaid b. Thabit reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him) set out for Uhud. Some of those persons who were
with them came back. The Companions of Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) were divided in two groups. One group said:
We would kill them, and the other one said: No, this should
not be done, and it was on this occasion that this verse was
revealed:" Why should you, then, be two parties in relation to
hypocrites?" (iv. 88).
Bk 38, Number 6685:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with
the same chain of transmitters.
Bk 38, Number 6686:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that during the lifetime of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) the hypocrites behaved in
this way that when Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) set
out for a battle, they kept themselves behind, and they became
happy that they had managed to sit in the house contrary to
(the act of) Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and
when Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) came back, they
put forward excuses and took oath and wished that people
should laud them for the deeds which they had not done. It was
on this occasion that this verse was revealed:" Think not that
those who exult in what they have done, and love to be praised
for what they have not done−think not them to be safe from the
chastisement; and for them is a painful chastisement" (iii.
18).
Bk 38, Number 6687:
Humaid b. 'Abd al−Rahman b. 'Auf reported that Marwan said to
Rafi', his chamberlain, that he should go to Ibn 'Abbas and
ask him: If every one of us be punished for his being happy
upon his deed and for his being praised for what he has not
done, nobody would be saved from the torment. Ibn 'Abbas said:
What you have to do with this verse? It has been in fact
revealed in connection with the people of the Book." Then Ibn
Abbas recited this verse:" When Allah took a covenant from
those who had been given the Book: You shall explain it to
people and shall not conceal this" (iii. 186), and then Ibn
'Abbas recited this verse:" Think not that those who exult in
what they have done and love to be praised for what they have
not done" (iii. 186). Ibn 'Abbas (further) said: Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) asked them about something and
then they concealed that and they told him something else and
they went out and they thought that they had informed him as
lie had asked them and they felt happy of what they had
concealed.
Bk 38, Number 6688:
Qais reported: I said to 'Ammar: What is your opinion about
that which you have done in case (of your siding with Hadrat
'Ali)? Is it your personal opinion or something you got from
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)? 'Ammar said: We
have got nothing from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) which people at large did not get, but Hudhaifa told me
that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) had especially
told him amongst his Companion, that there would be twelve
hypocrites out of whom eight would not get into Paradise,
until a camel would be able to pass through the needle hole.
The ulcer would be itself sufficient (to kill) eight. So far
as four are concerned, I do not remember what Shu'ba said
about them.
Bk 38, Number 6689:
Qais b. 'Ubad reported: We said to 'Ammar: Was your fighting
(on the side of 'Ali in the Battle of Siffin) a matter of your
own choice or you got its hints from Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) for it, is likely for one to err in one's
own discretion or was it because of any covenant that Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) got from you? He said: It
was not because of any covenant that Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) got from us which he did get from other
people, and he further said that Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) said:" In my Ummah." And I think that Hudhaifa
reported to me and according to Ghundar (the words are) that
he said: In my Ummah, there would be twelve hypocrites and
they would not be admitted to Paradise and they would not
smell its odour, until the camel would pass through a needle's
hole. Dubaila (ulcer) would be enough to (torment them) −a
kind of flame of Fire which would appear in their shoulders
and it would protrude from their chest.
Bk 38, Number 6690:
Abu Tufail reported that there was a dispute between Hudhaifa
and one from the people of Aqaba as it happens amongst people.
He said: I adjure you by Allah to tell me as to how many
people from Aqaba were. The people said to him (Hudhaifa) to
inform him as he had asked. We have been informed that they
were fourteen and If you are to be counted amongst them, then
they would be fifteen and I state by Allah that twelve amongst
them were the enemies of Allah and of His Messenger (may peace
be upon him) in this world. The rest of the three put forward
this excuse: We did not hear the announcement of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and we were not aware of the
intention of the people as he (the Holy Prophet) had been in
the hot atmosphere. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The water
is small in quantity (at the next station). So nobody should
go ahead of me, but he found people who had gone ahead of him
and he cursed them on that day.
Bk 38, Number 6691:
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) said: He who climbed this hill, the hill of
Murar, his sins would be obliterated as were obliterated the
sins of Bani Isra'il. So the first to take their horses were
the people of Banu Khazraj. Then there was a ceaseless flow of
persons and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to
them: All of you are those who have been pardoned except the
owner of a red camel. We came to him and said to him: You also
come on, so that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) may
seek forgiveness for you. But he said: By Allah, so far as I
am concerned, the finding of something lost is dearer to me
than seeking of forgiveness for me by your companion (the Holy
Prophet), and he remained busy in finding out his lost thing.
Bk 38, Number 6692:
Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying: He who would climb this hill of Murar.
The rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation
that it was a desert Arab who was finding out his lost thing.
Bk 38, Number 6693:
Anas b. Malik reported: There was a person amongst us who
belonged to the tribe of Bani Najjar and he recited Sura
al−Baqarah and Surat Al−i−'Imran and he used to transcribe for
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). He ran away as a
rebel and joined the People of the Book. They gave it much
importance and said: He is the person who used to transcribe
for Muhammad and they were much pleased with him. Time rolled
on that Allah caused his death. They dug the grave and buried
him therein, but they found to their surprise that the earth
had thrown him out over the surface. They again dug the grave
for him and buried him but the earth again threw him out upon
the surface. They again dug the grave for him and buried him
but the earth again threw him out upon the surface. At last
they left him unburied.
Bk 38, Number 6694:
Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
came back from a journey and as he was near Medina, there was
such a violent gale that the mountain seemed to be pressed.
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: This wind has
perhaps been made to blow for the death of a hypocrite, and as
he reached Medina a notorious hypocrite from amongst the
hypocrites had died.
Bk 38, Number 6695:
Iyas reported on the authority of his father: We went along
with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to visit a
person suffering from fever. When I placed my hand upon him, I
said: By Allah, I have never seen, till this day, a person
running higher temperature than he. Thereupon Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him), turning his face to his companions,
said: May I not inform you of a severer temperature than this
which these two persons would run on the Day of Resurrection?
And they were two hypocrites riding upon the camel turning
their back towards (the Muslims).
Bk 38, Number 6696:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as
saying: The similitude of a hypocrite is that of a sheep which
roams aimlessly between two flocks. She goes to one at one
time and to the other at another time.
Bk 38, Number 6697:
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
saying like this but with this change of words:" She sometimes
finds a way in one flock and then in another flock."
